How to File a Truck Accident Claim in Texas 

A truck accident claim in Texas is not the same as a standard car accident claim. Commercial trucks operate under federal regulations, carry substantial insurance policies, and involve multiple parties who may share liability. When a crash happens, trucking companies and their insurers move quickly to protect their interests. Understanding how the claims process works and what makes these cases uniquely complex can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. 

At Winocour Law, our attorneys have decades of combined experience representing seriously injured Texans and surviving families in complex cases. Our mission is to successfully advance your interests through tenacious advocacy. Our Texas truck accident lawyers measure success by the justice we achieve for you. 

Why Truck Accident Claims Are Different From Car Accident Claims 

Commercial truck accident cases involve a separate body of federal law, more complex liability, and higher insurance coverage than standard car accident claims. 

  • Federal regulations apply. Trucking companies and drivers are subject to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) rules covering hours of service, weight limits, inspections, and driver qualifications. Violations of these rules can be central to your claim. 
  • Multiple defendants. Liability may extend beyond the driver to include the trucking company, a leasing company, a shipper or cargo loader, or a maintenance provider. 
  • Higher insurance minimums. Commercial carriers are required to carry significantly more liability coverage than passenger vehicle drivers, meaning more is at stake for injured victims and their families. 
  • Key electronic evidence has a short shelf life. Black box data, driver logs, and dashcam footage can be overwritten or destroyed in the normal course of business. Preservation demands must be sent promptly. 

These differences mean that from the moment a crash occurs, trucking companies and their insurers have structural advantages: legal, financial, and logistical. Having an experienced truck accident attorney in your corner from the outset is not optional. It is essential. 

truck accident at an intersection
Damaged cars after a car accident crash involving a big rig semi truck with semi trailer at a city street crossroad intersection with traffic light and rescue services to help the injured

Step-by-Step — How to File a Truck Accident Claim in Texas 

In a serious truck accident case, the claims process is not something the injured person navigates alone. While your legal team handles the investigation, the insurers, and the claim itself, there are things you can do that will directly protect your health and the value of your case: 

  • Get medical care promptly. Your health is the top priority. Seek emergency medical care immediately;  some conditions, including traumatic brain injuries and internal bleeding, may not present symptoms right away. Your medical records are vital evidence in your claim. 
  • Call the police. Texas law requires drivers to report accidents that result in injury, death, or significant property damage. A police report provides an objective record of the crash and can support your account of events. 
  • Document the scene if you are able. Photograph the vehicles, roadway, skid marks, and any visible injuries. Collect the truck driver’s name, contact information, and the truck’s license plate and USDOT number. Note the name of the trucking company and any visible logos. Gather insurance details and contact information from witnesses. 
  • Follow your medical treatment plan without gaps. Insurers routinely argue that missed appointments or delays in treatment mean your injuries are less serious than claimed. 
  • Keep records of every medical evaluation, diagnosis, procedure, and out-of-pocket expense related to your injuries. 
  • Keep a journal documenting how your injuries affect your daily life. If you are not able to do this yourself, ask a family member to do it for you. 
  • Do not give a recorded statement to any insurance company or its representatives. Recorded statements can be taken out of context and used against you later in the claims process. 

What to Expect from the Legal Process 

Our team will protect critical evidence and your legal rights:  

  • Preserve evidence through legal channels. A formal preservation demand and spoliation letter must be sent to the trucking company immediately, requiring retention of the truck’s electronic logging device data, black box data, maintenance records, driver qualification files, and any available dashcam or surveillance footage. 
  • Investigate the crash. A thorough investigation will analyze the police report, retain accident reconstruction experts, review Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) compliance records, and identify every party who may share liability. 
  • File the claim and handle insurer communications. Once the investigation is underway, the claim is filed, and all communications with the trucking company’s insurer are managed by our team. Early settlement offers are almost always far below the full value of a serious truck accident claim. 

Most truck accident claims resolve through negotiation. When a fair settlement cannot be reached, the case goes to trial. At Winocour Law, we are not known for being intimidated or backing down. 

Who Can Be Held Liable in a Texas Truck Accident Claim? 

Liability in truck accident claims often goes beyond the driver. Depending on the facts, potentially responsible parties may include: 

  • The trucking company if it failed to train, supervise, or vet the driver properly, or pressured them to violate hours-of-service rules 
  • A cargo loading company if improperly secured freight, caused or contributed to the crash 
  • A maintenance provider if faulty repairs or ignored defects played a role 
  • The truck manufacturer if a mechanical defect was a factor 

Identifying all liable parties from the outset matters. Each may carry separate insurance coverage, and failing to name every responsible party can permanently limit your ability to recover full compensation. 

What Compensation Is Available? 

Serious truck accidents can result in catastrophic, life-altering losses. Texas law allows injured victims and surviving families to pursue both economic and non-economic damages.  

Economic damages cover quantifiable, measurable losses:  

  • Medical bills 
  • Future treatment costs 
  • Lost wages 
  • Reduced earning capacity 
  • Out-of-pocket expenses related to the accident  
  • Cost of in-home care or assistance 

Non-economic damages address intangible losses

  • Pain and suffering 
  • Emotional distress 
  • Loss of enjoyment of life 
  • Diminished quality of daily life 

In cases involving particularly reckless conduct, punitive damages may also be available.  

How Long Do You Have to File a Truck Accident Claim in Texas? 

In most cases, Texas law gives you two years from the date of the accident to file a truck accident claim. Wrongful death claims follow the same deadline. Missing this window typically means losing the right to recover, regardless of how strong your case is. 

Time matters in truck accident cases for another reason as well. Witnesses forget details, and electronic data can be overwritten in the normal course of business. The earlier an attorney is involved, the better positioned you are to preserve critical evidence and protect your claim. 

Contact Winocour Law for a Free Consultation Today 

A serious truck accident leaves injured victims and surviving families facing significant physical, financial, and legal challenges; all while going up against a well-funded trucking company and its insurers. At Winocour Law, we will fight for the full compensation you are owed. Whether your case resolves through negotiation or goes to trial, we are with you every step of the way. 

Contact us today for a free, confidential consultation. There are no upfront costs and no fee unless we recover compensation for you. 

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